This tutorial covers the complete procedure to create a land cover change raster from a comparison of generated vegetation index (NDVI) rasters by the use of Python and the Numpy and Rasterio libraries. Results of the NDVI for given years and NDVI change are plotted on Jupyter Lab as color grid and contour grid.
Read MoreSurface analysis at regional level requires a higher degree of calculation to assess several topics of land management. Usually those types of analysis over raster files were limited to GIS desktop software with results for a single raster and with limited options to create pixel value charts.
Python, Rasterio, Landlab and other high performance packages allow us to have another view of our surface elevation and evaluate different variables that were unthinkable over traditional GIS software. This tutorial shows the complete procedure to open a raster file with Rasterio, import as a Landlab model grid, fill sink and calculate the drainage area. Finally from the Landlab results a dataframe was constructed and the drainage areas were classified in intervals to be plotted on a boxplot with the steepest slope.
Read MoreFinally, a complete alternative for the simulation of seawater intrusion on fully geospatial groundwater flow models of coastal aquifers based on open source software. The groundwater flow model was constructed on the Tupac Cloud platform with two stress periods and a total simulation time of 40 years.
The Tupac project is downloaded and run locally on Anaconda where the Buy package for variable density flow together with the transport model are implemented on a Flopy script. A graphical representation of the grid, boundary conditions and results from the flow and transport models are developed as well on the Jupyter notebook.
Read MoreGeopandas is an amazing library for spatial analysis since it combines the spatial tools from Shapely and Fiona with the versatility of Pandas Dataframes. Rasterio is one of the most complete libraries to deal with raster files in Python.
We are aware that most geoscientists, water resources specialists and related professionals work on Windows, therefore we are always in the search of new ways to get Python working with all its geospatial capabilities in every computer.
Based on the new Anaconda releases now we can install Geopandas and Rasterio in a easy way.
Read MoreApplied case of regional groundwater modeling for a coastal aquifer with Modflow 6 using Voronoi meshes on Tupac Cloud. The aquifer has two stress periods (steady state and transient state) of 20 years each that simulate two phases of low/high aquifer exploitation. The model is constructed entirely from zipped shapefiles and rasters on the online platform. Results from the simulation are discussed on the water balances, water table distribution and cross section for all stress periods.
Read MoreA groundwater flow model is in fact a numerical construction that tries to represent the groundwater flow regime of a certain place with the relevant physical process conceptualized as boundary conditions. So we as humans, capable of developing machine learning algorithms and smartphones, tend to think that building and running a groundwater model is a natural process that will require us to follow certain steps and it would be completed in a certain time.
Read MoreTupac Cloud is based on Python and Flopy and every project can be downloaded to your machine for special analysis, furter Modflow 6 feature implementation, machine learning based calibration, or just because a local backup copy is required. This tutorial shows the complete procedure to download a Tupac Cloud project, the executable implementation, the scripts to run the flopy code and well as a description of the different files and folders from a model project.
Read MoreThis is an applied example of the impact trough time of a tunnel over the regional groundwater flow regime. The model has 5 stress periods with two variants of the drain (DRN) package implemented in Tupac Cloud. The tutorial covers all steps from model construction, boundary condition setup, model run and output data analysis.
Read MoreApplied case for the evaluation of a drainage schema on a construction site with Tupac Cloud. The model has three stress periods where the drainage schema starts with well pumping for 10 days and trench drainage with pumping for another 10 days. Results from the water balance were analyzed as well as the final distribution of head on the proposed construction site.
Read MoreLocal scale modeling of a 4 stage trench excavation on a coastal aquifer. The main objective of this modeling work is assessing the impact of the excavation on the nearby groundwater flow regime. The modeling work was done entirely with the tools, charts and tables from Tupac Cloud.
Read MoreApplied example of a regional model of a andean basins with boundary conditions of recharge (RCH), drain (DRN) and evapotranspiration (EVT). The groundwater model has confined and convertible layers with steady state and transient stress periods. The tutorial covers all steps of model construction, model simulation and model output analysis with the different online tools of Tupac Cloud.
Read MoreLastest developement in Tupac Cloud for the representation of head as contours and color grid. Both representations have a colorbar and title related to selected layer. Objects as boundary conditions and model mesh can be represented on the plots.
Read MoreOur first tutorial of voronoi mesh groundwater modeling with Tupac Cloud. The study case deals with the river - aquifer interaction with wells and general head boundaries. The model has confined and convertible layer and two stress periods (steady and transient). The model is run on the platform with a view of the Modflow simulation report. Water budgets and heads are analyzed on different tables, plots and maps.
Read MoreFrom the latest developments in our codes, MF6 and Flopy we have created tools in Tupac Cloud for 3d mesh generation as Vtk files. This is an applied example of this functionality based on a dataset for river - aquifer interaction where the resulting Vtk are plotted on Paraview.
Read MoreTupac Cloud is our developing online groundwater modeling platform. Models on Tupac Cloud are based on Voronoi meshes and constructed in MODFLOW 6 DISV from Flopy scripts. The whole project will have lot of tools and integrations with QGIS and Paraview, this is just an example of mesh generation for an applied case of river aquifer interaction.
Read MoreOver the last decade Model Muse has been on the most complete and open source pre and post processing tools for groundwater modeling with Modflow. Latest developements on Model Muse are related to the implementation of new tools in MODFLOW 6, but there are also enhacements related to previous MODFLOW versions, PHAST and Sutra. The most relevant changes on this version are:
Read MoreQuadtree refinements are available for Modflow 6 models in the latest versions of Model Muse. This tool can be inplemented for many spatial objects as points, lines or polygons where you can specify the refinement level for each layer separately. We have done an applied case of mesh refinement of a regional model where the river network, observation points and tunnel aligment were defined as refinement objects.
Read MoreSetting up information for several stress periods on normal GUIs tools can be an exhausting since it implies opening/formatting/filling/closing many charts manually. This task becomes more complicated if the model needs to be updated every given time. We wanted to develop a case where a steady state model can be updated to a transient model from data of a spreadsheet file.
This tutorial cover the implementation of a transient model of a river/well/aquifer interaction where the number of stress periods, the length of stress periods, time steps, multiplier, steady/transient mode, pumping rate, river stage and output mode are updated from a excel (.xlsx) file. The tutorial is divided into 3 steps where each part shows sequential parts of this model transformation.
Read MoreModel Viewer for Modflow 6 was launched in April 2022 and it is a version of Model Viewer customized to display the features, grid and results of MODFLOW 6 models. We have done an applied case for the visualization of a MODFLOW 6 DISV model that has a voronoi mesh. The tutorial covers the steps to visualize the model grid lines, grid shell, isosurfaces, color grid, flow directions among other visualization options.
Read MoreWe are allways on the research of new visualization tools for groundwater models and that would imply the review of different apis, codes and backends. This time we have done an applied example for the interactive generation of cross section from a Modflow 6 model with a voronoi mesh on a Jupyter notebook. The cross section shows the model grid, head distribution as a color grid and contours and its generated from the line delineation over the 2d view of the model grid. The code can be easily adapted to any Modflow model by editing the Python and Flopy code.
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