Advanced Crop Water Demand Modeling: Simulating ETo, ETc, and ETa with Python and pyfao56 - Tutorial

estimations of crop water requirements. This applied case offers a deep dive into modeling crop evapotranspiration using the standardized FAO-56 Dual Crop Coefficient methodology, implemented programmatically through Python.

Using a real-world case study of olive cultivation (Olea europaea) in the hyper-arid coastal desert of Bella Unión (Arequipa, Peru), we will demonstrate how to build an end-to-end hydrological data pipeline. Participants will learn how to integrate spatial data, process satellite-derived and weather station climate parameters, define soil-water-crop constraints, and simulate complex deficit drip-irrigation schedules.

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Inflow modeling to infiltration galleries with MODFLOW6 and mf6Voronoi - Tutorial

Infiltration galleries are a low cost and low maintenance option for domestic water supply. The amount of inflow water and the interaction with the water bodies are main concerns on the evaluation and design of infiltration galleries. We have done an applied case of inflow simulation to infiltration galleries with MODFLOW6 based on Voronoi meshes. The example covers all steps from mesh creation, steady state model construction, simulation of infiltration galleries and the inflow calculation per gallery group. Finally a 3D representation of the model geometry, boundary conditions and head distribution is performed on Paraview.

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Case studies of watershed-based water balance

A watershed can be defined as “the topographic area within which apparent surface water runoff drains to a specific point on a stream or to a waterbody such as a lake” (Shimon, 2010), this way a watershed works as a large water collector converting water inputs into runoff and water storage (Chavarri, 2012). Knowing watershed´s hydrological characteristics (precipitation, runoff, evapotranspiration, and groundwater infiltration) allows to evaluate spatial and temporal water resources availability, it is useful for water resources allocation and flow control. Water balance is a tool that allows knowing basin characteristics by application of the mass conservation principle or continuity equation (Rose, 2004; Essam, 2007), according to rhis principle, any difference between inputs and outputs must be reflected in a change in the storage of water within the budget area (UNESCO, 1988; Shimon, 2010).

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