Local scale modeling of a 4 stage trench excavation on a coastal aquifer with mf6Voronoi. The main objective of this modeling work is assessing the impact of the excavation on the nearby groundwater flow regime.
Read MoreMining hydrogeology is one of the most challenging faces of hydrogeology since its evaluations are key components for the mine operation and where groundwater related decisions are needed on a short timeframe. We have developed a series of tutorials that will introduce general groundwater modelers to the specific tasks of mine hydrogeology. This tutorial selection starts from regional modeling and goes into inflow and contaminant transport with different levels of complexity.
Read MoreApplied example of the simulation of groundwater inflow to a open pit considering faults of 1 meter thickness. The model has 6 stress period, one steady state and 5 transient stress periods representing the pit development over 4 years of a total mine life of 20 years. The tutorial shows the complete process beginning from mesh creation, model construction, water budget analysis and 3d representation.
Read MoreStiff Diagrams are a common and powerful tool for the representation of surface water / groundwater main ions. Anion and cation concentrations are represented on equivalent weight (meq/l), and usually cations are represented at the left side and anions at the right side. Traditionally, this diagram is useful for the comparison of the main water chemical components by examination of a series of diagrams, however it was not easy to compare the diagrams with the position of the observacion point.
To enhance the chemical analysis on regional scale this tutorial has coupled the Stiff Diagrams with their position on a QGIS project. The diagramas are generated from a spreadsheet with Python on a Jupyter Notebook and stored a vector file (.svg), then the images files are referenced on a style file (.sld) and uploaded to QGIS3.
Read MoreInfiltration galleries are a low cost and low maintenance option for domestic water supply. The amount of inflow water and the interaction with the water bodies are main concerns on the evaluation and design of infiltration galleries. We have done an applied case of inflow simulation to infiltration galleries with MODFLOW6 based on Voronoi meshes. The example covers all steps from mesh creation, steady state model construction, simulation of infiltration galleries and the inflow calculation per gallery group. Finally a 3D representation of the model geometry, boundary conditions and head distribution is performed on Paraview.
Read MoreApplied case of infiltration simulation in the unsaturated zone using the UZF package of MODFLOW 6 on a geospatial Voronoi grid built with mf6Voronoi. The model is in uniform transient regime with 3 layers where infiltration in the unsaturated zone occurs in the first layer. An observation point is inserted at different depths to evaluate the depth-moisture profile over time for different infiltration rates; finally, a 3D representation of the final groundwater table surface is generated, showing the effect of boundary conditions and infiltration.
Read MoreThe task to modify geospatial rasters considering future elements can be a complex task with the available GIS tools. We have optimized the way we can represent the surface of future (or current) water reservoirs on a fully geospatial raster. This tutorial shows the complete process to create a geospatial raster (TIF file) based on the contours from the dam and the reservoir extension.
Read MoreThis tutorial shows an applied case that covers the discretization of a model using Voronoi grids, taking into consideration the water network, the predictive flow area, and the model boundaries. Based on this mesh, a flow and transport model under steady-state conditions is constructed to simulate the contaminant plume over a period of 50 years, evaluated every 5 years. The model includes piezometers and the development of concentrations over time is evaluated using the Pandas library with Matplotlib. Finally, the entire model geometry, boundary conditions, hydraulic loads, and concentrations are visualized in 3D with Paraview.
Read MoreMODFLOW6 with mf6Voronoi can handle the simulation of specific tasks related to the mine industry. We have already covered the simulation of pit inflows with Voronoi meshes and now we are going to model the seepage from a tailings storage facility. The applied case covers all steps from mesh construction, flow model and transport model. Results are plotted on 2d and exported to 3d in Vtk format.
Read MoreOne of the promises of the Voronoi meshes on MODFLOW6 Disv is the efficient distribution of cell sizes that allows us to reach small sizes on certain areas of high interest like wells while keeping coarse cells on the areas with lower level of interest. This type of meshing has some issues that now are addressed on mf6Voronoi.
Read MoreSometimes regional models are required as an input for local models of flow and transport. This is an applied case of the groundwater modeling on the regional scale in the state of Guerrero, Mexico that will be the input for future local models of pit dewatering, and contaminant transport from the tailings dam and waste dump. The groundwater model is built with MODFLOW6 and mf6Voronoi on a series of Jupyter Notebooks and results are plotted with Paraview.
Read MoreOne of the key objectives from groundwater modeling in mining is the determination of pit inflows and the extension of the depression cone. This tutorial shows an applied case of determination of a depression cone from an open pit model built with MODFLOW6, Flopy and mf6Voronoi. The model has faults and the tutorial covers all steps from model import, data processing and export of geospatial data from the depression cone.
Read MoreThe interaction of faults with the groundwater flow regimen on an open pit is a challenge on the conceptualization and simulation. Having smaller cells on the faults alignment with higher K can represent the general behaviour of faults and this is possible to simulate with MODFLOW 6 Voronoi models with Flopy and mf6Voronoi package. We have created a tutorial that implements faults on the area of influence from an open pit and defines zone budgets for the pit and drainage network.
Read MoreBesides counting crops we can also delineate plants and calculate its leaf area by using methods that fit open or closed splines to lines or edges in an image. These methods are implemented on the Python library Scikit-Image and applied for the delineation of tree canopies over a geospatial raster image. The exercise is developed in a Jupyter notebook and covers all steps from image import, apply grayscale, explore gaussian filter, calculate active contour and export polygons as ESRI shapefile. Finally, there is an histogram generation to determine the distribution of leaf area from plants.
Read MoreSpatial analysis and machine learning sometimes require massive coding in order to achieve decent results such as identifying plants from a drone orthophoto. We wanted to create a simple workflow for beginner and intermediate Python users to work with these libraries without much pain or frustration. This tutorial has the complete procedure to use a new Python package called hatariTools that recognizes plants from an orthophoto based on sample points and creates intermediate plots and identifies plants as point shapefiles.
Read MoreThis tutorial show the complete workflow to determine flow directions from a MODFLOW model done with Model Muse with the Mf6Voronoi utility FlowVectorGenerator that represent flow direction vectors in a Matplotlib figure. The function works not only with normal Modflow6 Dis models like the generated by Model Muse but also with Voronoi based Modflow6 Disv models. There is a capability to insert background images and other functionalities, however the styling options are closed in order to preserve the artistic style of the plot.
Read MoreThis is an applied of land cover dynamic analysis over some regions of Turkey for the evaluation of land aridification and land abandonment due to climate change on the last decade. The case covers all the steps in Python with related geospatial libraries to process Sentinel 2 images for an area of study with considerations of hydrological conditions and reduction of outlier values.
Read MoreApplied example for Phreeqc simulation with multiple parameter values with Python and its new library hatariTools. This example explores the simulation and analysis of calcite from different values of PCO2(g) on a Jupyter Notebook and creates a graphical representation of the Calcite molality vs PCO2(g) in Matplotlib.
Read MoreModel Muse is an awesome tool for groundwater model construction and output visualization, however its graphical capabilities are quite limited. Since we are always on the search of bringing groundwater model ‘close’ to the stakeholder, normal audience and coming generations, there is a special interest in providing complementary tools for the normal workflow with Model Muse and Modflow6 that allows the normal user to create awesome 3D objects representing:
Read MoreThis applied case presents a step-by-step methodology to simulate groundwater inflow into an open pit using MODFLOW 6—the groundwater flow modeling engine developed by the USGS—in combination with mv6Voronoi, a tool that generates Voronoi meshes.
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